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  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Rovedar</publisher>
    <journalTitle>Farm Animal Health and Nutrition</journalTitle>
    <issn>2980-7905</issn>
    <eissn>2980-7905</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2023-03-10</publicationDate>
    <volume>2</volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <startPage>13</startPage>
    <endPage>17</endPage>
    <doi>10.58803/Fahn.2023.2.1.03</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>7</publisherRecordId>
    <title language="eng">Effects of Parity Orders and System Managements on Vitamins A and E in Camel Milk</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Miziana M. E. Mohamed</name>
        <affiliationId>0</affiliationId>
        <orcid_id>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-7693</orcid_id>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ibtisam E. M. El Zubeir</name>
        <affiliationId>0</affiliationId>
        <orcid_id>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-7693</orcid_id>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="0">Department of Dairy Production, Faculty of Animal Production, University of Khartoum, P. O. Box 321, Khartoum, Sudan</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">
Introduction: Camel milk provides high nutrient content for people living in harsh environments. The current study evaluates levels of vitamins A and E in camel milk in different production systems.
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Materials and methods: The camel milk samples were gathered from a total of 42 lactating she-camels that were in varying phases of the nursing process at the second and third parties in the state of Khartoum, Sudan. Semi-closed and closed farms, as well as grazing ranges, were used for the rearing of she-camels (14 milk samples were collected from each production system). Results: The findings revealed that a high level of vitamin A was observed in the camel milk samples obtained from the she-camels at third parties in the grazing range. Second parties in the confined farm recorded highly significant amounts of vitamin E. The results demonstrated that the vitamin A content of camel milk was strongly impacted by both the types of production methods and parity orders. In contrast, vitamin E was only significantly affected by parity orders.
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Conclusion: The production system and parity orders significantly impact camel milk levels of vitamins A and E. However, further studies are needed to correlate all the contributing factors to the levels of camel milk vitamins.
</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://fahn.rovedar.com/index.php/FAHN/article/view/5</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>Camel milk</keyword>
      <keyword>Management system</keyword>
      <keyword>Parity orders</keyword>
      <keyword>Vitamin A</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
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